Fredrick Ojija
Visiting Researcher

Fredrick Ojija

Senior Lecturer · Department of Earth Sciences · Mbeya University of Science and Technology · Tanzania

Senior Lecturer in biodiversity and ecosystem management at Mbeya University of Science and Technology, Tanzania, and former TWAS–SISSA–Lincei visiting researcher at Biodiversity Lab. His research connects biological invasions, ecological restoration, pollinator ecology, Earth observation and biodiversity conservation.

Visit at Biodiversity Lab
Period1 October – 31 December 2023
ProgrammeTWAS–SISSA–Lincei Research Cooperation Visits Programme
Research focus
Biological invasionsInvasive plant managementEcological restorationPollinator ecologyPlant–insect interactionsRemote sensingClimate-change ecologyBiodiversity conservation
Research project

Assessing invasive plant management methods as an approach to improving biodiversity and food security in sub-Saharan Africa

The visit examined environmentally sustainable invasive-plant management approaches used in Italy and their potential transferability to Tanzania. The study considered natural herbicides, flame-weeding, mulching, mowing and biological control, alongside vegetation monitoring of native plant cover, species richness and diversity in Friuli Venezia Giulia and the Karst.

Vegetation surveysNative plant coverSpecies richness and diversityComparative invasive-plant managementR-based statistical analysis
Profiles & identifiers
Research profile

Research trajectory & current work.

Fredrick Ojija is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Earth Sciences at Mbeya University of Science and Technology (MUST), Tanzania. He works across biodiversity and ecosystem management, biological invasions and ecological restoration, with an emphasis on conservation challenges in sub-Saharan Africa.

His research combines vegetation and habitat surveys, invasive-plant ecology, plant–insect interactions and pollinator monitoring. His publications also address remote sensing for invasive-plant management, climate-change effects on insect biodiversity, ecological responses to disturbance and the environmental consequences of pollution.

Fredrick visited the University of Trieste in October–December 2023 through the TWAS–SISSA–Lincei Research Cooperation Visits Programme. The visit examined environmentally sustainable approaches to invasive-plant management and their possible application to biodiversity recovery and food security in Tanzania. The collaboration has continued through joint publications with Biodiversity Lab on invasive plants, insect-mediated ecosystem services and forest biodiversity.

2023TWAS–SISSA–Lincei visit to Trieste
TanzaniaPrimary geographic research focus
Ecology + RSInvasive plants, pollinators and remote sensing
Academic & research trajectory

Selected milestones.

2006–09BSc · Wildlife Science and Conservation

University of Dar es Salaam · Tanzania.

2012–14MSc · Human Ecology

Vrije Universiteit Brussel · Belgium.

2017–20PhD · Biodiversity and Ecosystem Management

Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology · Arusha, Tanzania.

2023Visiting Researcher · Biodiversity Lab

University of Trieste · TWAS–SISSA–Lincei research visit investigating sustainable management of invasive alien plants.

2023–presentSenior Lecturer · Mbeya University of Science and Technology

Department of Earth Sciences · biodiversity, ecosystem management and conservation research.

2024–26Joint publications · Biodiversity Lab

Collaborative research on invasive plants and remote sensing, Dipteran ecosystem services and Karst forest biodiversity.

Selected publications

Recent & representative work.

A selected set of publications connected to the researcher’s current scientific profile. Publication and citation databases may differ in coverage and update frequency.

2026

Taxonomic and functional variation of carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) diversity in pioneer black pine and secondary broad-leaved Karst forests

Forest Ecology and Management 615, 123835

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2026

Contributions of Dipterans to Pollination Services and Biological Control

Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata

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2025

Anthropogenic changes influence bee populations, floral resource, and land cover change in Mount Rungwe Nature Forest Reserve

CABI Agriculture and Bioscience

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2025

Effect of global climate change on insect populations, distribution, and its dynamics

Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 28, 102442

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2024

Review of Invasive Plant Functional Traits and Management Using Remote Sensing in Sub-Saharan Africa

International Journal of Plant Biology 15, 358–374

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2024

Bees and their interactions with flowering plants in disturbed and semi-natural settings

Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 27, 102225

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2024

Emerging environmental contaminants: Sources, effects on biodiversity and humans, remediation, and conservation implications

Science Progress 107(2)

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2023

Insect-pollinators and their interactions with plants differ in disturbed and semi-natural areas: Tanzania’s Southern Highlands case study

Science Progress 106(2)

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2021

Suppressive abilities of legume fodder plants against the invasive weed Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae)

Environmental and Sustainability Indicators 10, 100111

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